Split nails are common. They can affect both fingernails and toenails and are usually the result of physical trauma, such as an object burdensome them. However, wear and tear, every bit well as nutrient deficiencies, are also potential causes.

In some cases, a person tin take preventive measures to avoid splitting their nails. In other cases, splitting a boom may be unavoidable.

When a blast splits, a person may be able to utilize at-home methods to fix the issue. Notwithstanding, if the split is severe plenty or affects the nail bed, a person may require medical treatment.

Continue reading for more information on possible causes, treatments, and prevention tips.

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Home remedies for a split smash include mucilage, a tea bag, and a silk wrap.

Well-nigh of the treatment options are dwelling remedies. Dwelling house remedies usually involve fixing the blast in place and improving its appearance until the break grows out.

All home remedies are ways to hide or hold the boom together until the divide disappears.

Try glue

One potential dwelling house remedy involves reattaching the nail with glue.

For this method, effort applying a very small corporeality of adhesive to the detached boom and and then use gentle force per unit area to push the nail dorsum together.

Later the glue has gear up, if a person wishes to hide the break, they can pigment their nail.

Use a tea bag

Some other domicile remedy involves using a tea bag.

For this method to work, try cutting a nail sized portion of a tea handbag from an ordinary handbag of tea. Then, use a brush with adhesive to glue the tea bag in place.

Once the mucilage sets, a person tin vitrify the smash and paint over it if they wish.

Try a gel and silk wrap

Another potential remedy is to endeavour a gel and silk wrap to concord the smash in place.

Similar to the tea purse method, the gel and silk wrap method involves using a nail sized piece of silk wrap, placing it against the broken smash, and applying a gel glaze to information technology.

Once set, a person can choose to buff the nail and apply polish.

Use a fake nail

A final potential abode remedy involves using a faux nail. In this case, a person can either remove the slice that is splitting off or leave it in place.

A person tin utilize a imitation nail to only the broken nail or to all of them.

Medical treatments

In some cases, a person may crave medical treatment.

For example, psoriasis can damage a person's nail bed. Taking medication to control psoriasis can help prevent damage to the nails.

In other cases, a person may have an acute infection from fungi, yeast, or bacteria. These infections crave antifungal or antibody treatments to help forestall further impairment to the nails.

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Trauma or injury may cause a split boom.

There are many common causes of nail splitting, the medical term for which is onychoschizia.

A split tin can occur beyond the blast, or information technology could split up the boom vertically.

Some of the nearly common causes of nail splitting include:

Trauma or injury

Fingers and fingernails are easy to injure. People tin catch them in doors, pinch them nether a heavy object, or catch them on something and cause a rip.

Any number of traumatic events can cause a small or big split. If the injury is astringent, information technology may also affect the blast bed.

Biting or picking

A common symptom of anxiety is picking or biting at the nails. When this occurs regularly, the boom's strength decreases. This tin can pb to them splitting more hands.

In other cases, a person may split a nail while picking at information technology.

Excessive exposure to moisture

Beingness well hydrated is important to smash wellness, but submerging them in or constantly exposing them to water can weaken a person'due south nails.

People may have excessive exposure to wet when they:

  • spend a long time in a pool
  • practice the dishes frequently
  • submerge the hands in bathwater

Frequent utilise of smash polish can besides weaken the nails, making them easier to dissever.

Nail psoriasis

Psoriasis is a condition that affects the skin, causing outbreaks of ruddy scaly areas and patches, or plaques.

According to a study in the Periodical of Indian Dermatology , nail psoriasis affects 10–78% of people with the condition. Psoriasis may weaken nails and brand them more prone to splitting.

Other underlying conditions

Though much less common, several potential underlying conditions can crusade nails to split more than easily.

Some potential weather include:

  • bacterial, fungal, or yeast infections
  • thyroid affliction
  • kidney disease
  • skin cancers
  • liver affliction

In cases of severe nail splits, a person may demand to see their healthcare provider.

They may need to remove the smash completely. They may as well need to run up the boom bed. If possible, they may reattach the smash using either stitches or glue.

A person should contact their healthcare provider if they notice any of the following symptoms, every bit they may require additional medical treatment:

  • nails that appear distorted
  • a blue or purplish color to the nail
  • ingrown nails
  • painful nails
  • a white color appearing under nails
  • horizontal ridges on the nails

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A healthful diet may help prevent separate nails.

It is non always possible to prevent separate nails. However, a person can take certain precautions and make lifestyle changes to help prevent damage to their nails.

Some tips and tricks include:

  • maintaining a healthful diet rich in vitamins and minerals, though dissever nails just very rarely occur due to poor nutrition
  • taking biotin supplements, a B vitamin that promotes salubrious nails, but only with a doctor's consent
  • moisturizing the nails and cuticles regularly
  • fugitive excessive exposure to h2o
  • wearing gloves when using cleaning chemicals or washing the dishes
  • avoiding the use of harsh smash shine remover
  • giving the nails a break from polishes and gels
  • avoiding pulling at hangnails
  • wearing acceptable protection and using caution when working with the easily

Fixing a dissever boom often involves a home remedy that either mends it, such equally with glue, or hides it, such as with a fake nail.

If a person'southward boom is severely split, causes constant pain, or appears infected, a person should seek medical attending to fix the boom and address any potential underlying issues.

Preventing split nails commonly involves a combination of lifestyle measures, such as wearing gloves while doing chores and not exposing the nails to harsh chemicals.